Osteoporosis Medications and Jaw Health: What You Need to Know

January 10, 2025by Robert S. Funk, DDS

the effects of jaw health while on medications for osteperosisMedication is important in preventing bone fractures and managing osteoporosis. However, if you are currently taking certain osteoporosis medications, you may be at a slightly higher risk of developing complications in your jaw. By understanding these potential side effects and practicing good oral care, you can protect your smile and maintain a comfortable, healthy life — even as you grow older.

How Osteoporosis Medications Affect the Jaw

Some osteoporosis drugs, particularly a class known as bisphosphonates, help slow bone loss and strengthen bones throughout the body. What’s problematic about bisphosphonates is that they may interfere with your jaw’s natural ability to repair and rebuild itself. In some cases, this reduced healing capacity can lead to a condition called osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ). ONJ is where the jawbone doesn’t recover well from procedures like tooth extractions or even minor jaw injuries. Though this complication is relatively rare, it’s still a concern worth knowing about and monitoring.

Warning Signs to Watch Out For

It’s wise to keep an eye out for any changes around your jaw and mouth if you’re taking osteoporosis medication. Here are some ONJ or jaw-related complications to look out for:

  • Pain or swelling in the jaw area.
  • Loose teeth or difficulty chewing.
  • Gum infections that heal more slowly than usual.
  • Sores or exposed bone in the jaw that persist and do not improve.

At Shorewood Family Dental Care, we recommend patients to report any unusual symptoms right away so that we can provide a thorough examination and personalized guidance.

The Importance of Regular Dental Checkups

The best way to minimize the risk of jaw related issues while on osteoporosis medications is by staying proactive with your oral health. Our team at Shorewood Family Dental Care is able to identify potential issues in their early stages through regular dental visits. During these visits, we will:

  1. Evaluate Existing Restorations: We do this to ensure that current fillings, crowns or implants are stable and not placing extra stress on the jaw.
  2. Gum Health Monitoring: Identifying gum disease or infection early is especially important when jaw healing may be compromised.
  3. Personalize Preventive and Proper Teeth Care: We can recommend tailored cleaning schedules, new hygiene techniques, or additional in-office procedures to keep your mouth in top condition.

Communicate With Your Dental Team

If you are starting or already on osteoporosis medication, let us know during your visit. By letting us know of your overall health, including the type of drug you’re taking and how long you’ve been on it, helps us create a treatment plan that accommodates your needs. We’ll work in conjunction with your primary care physician or specialist if necessary.

Healthy Habits for a Strong Jaw

While regular dental checkups are important, there are some smart choices you can make at home to help prevent jaw complications:

  • Brush and Floss Daily: This will lower your chances of getting infections.
  • Avoid Tobacco Products: Smoking slows down healing and deteriorates gum health.
  • Eat a Balanced Diet: Include many calcium rich foods and lean proteins to support strong bones and overall health.
  • Use Fluoride Rinses: If your dentist recommends it, a fluoride rinse can help your mouth fight bacteria more efficiently by strengthening your enamel.
  • Consider Mouthguards: For night time teeth grinders, using a mouthguard helps reduce stress on the jaw.

We’re Here To Help

At Shorewood Family Dental Care, we believe in a proactive approach — especially for patients facing the unique challenges of aging. There are a few extra precautions you can take if you are on medication for osteoporosis to keep your smile strong, your jaw healthy. Call us to find out how we can develop a preventive plan for you. We will work together to make sure that your teeth, gums and bones are in excellent condition, so you can live confidently, comfortably.

Ready To Take Charge of Your Oral Health?

Contact Shorewood Family Dental Care in Shorewood, IL, to book an appointment. Our friendly, experienced team is here to help you maintain a healthy, radiant smile at every age.

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